Discussion Panel "10 Things You Can Do for Clean Air"

During the EKO Week in Katowice, organized as part of the European City of Science 2024, a discussion panel titled "10 Things You Can Do for Clean Air. The Sum of Small Actions is the Key to Success in the Fight Against Smog" took place. The event, organized under the LIFE project "Silesia. Blue Sky Restored," gathered experts, residents, and local government representatives, who actively participated in the discussion on improving air quality in the region.

The panel featured eco-managers from various municipalities, who work with residents daily, as well as experts from the Silesian University of Technology, the Silesian Botanical Garden, and the Institute of Environmental Protection. Among the speakers were Karolina Karaim, eco-manager of Radzionków Municipality, Grzegorz Wierzbicki, eco-manager of Sosnowiec Municipality, Dr. Paweł Kojs, director of the Silesian Botanical Garden, Paweł Durka from the Institute of Environmental Protection, and Dr. Bartłomiej Rutczyk from the Silesian University of Technology. The panel was moderated by Dr. Helena Jadwiszczok-Molencka.

The discussion began with the topic of identifying sources of air pollution and their impact on residents' health. The panelists shared insights on the types of pollutants, the seasonality of smog issues, and the most significant emission sources in the region. Experts emphasized the importance of monitoring air quality and avoiding exposure to harmful substances, especially during peak hours.

The panel also addressed preventive measures that can help residents protect themselves from pollution. Recommendations included the use of anti-smog masks, air purifiers, enhancing diets with antioxidant-rich foods, and planning outdoor activities in areas with better air quality.

A significant portion of the panel focused on improving the energy efficiency of single-family and multi-family buildings. Experts discussed the benefits of thermal modernization, investments in renewable energy sources (RES), and the use of green roofs and walls, which can significantly reduce emissions. Attention was also given to anti-smog murals as an innovative solution in the fight against air pollution.

One of the key topics of the discussion was blue-green infrastructure, including community gardens, plant-filled balconies, and the role of urban greenery in combating urban heat islands. The panelists highlighted that residents can actively support biodiversity by creating green spaces on their balconies and in home gardens. These actions, though small, have a positive impact on air quality and the urban climate.

The conversation also touched on low- and zero-emission transport, such as electric cars, public transport, and city bicycles. Experts stressed that reducing emissions from transport is a crucial element in the fight against smog.

Climate change adaptation was another important point of discussion. Panelists discussed the regional climate change adaptation plan and actions that residents can take to prepare their homes for rising temperatures, save water, and collect rainwater. Sustainable consumption and promoting recycling were also highlighted as important elements in mitigating the effects of climate change.

The event concluded with a lively discussion with the audience, who had the opportunity to ask questions to the experts. Participants also learned about the importance of environmental education and how residents can support local governments in efforts to improve air quality. Local initiatives, such as participatory budgeting, were highlighted as tools that can help implement blue-green infrastructure.

The discussion panel brought numerous valuable conclusions and practical advice for residents who want to take active steps toward cleaner air. Experts emphasized that the sum of small actions, taken by each of us, can bring real benefits in the fight against smog and improve the quality of life in the region.